Shifting Card

CSS, Animation · Dec 14, 2022

Creates a card that shifts on hover.

  • Set the appropriate perspective on the .container element to allow for the shifting effect.
  • Add a transition for the transform property of the .card element.
  • Use Document.querySelector() to select the .card element and add event listeners for the mousemove and mouseout events.
  • Use Element.getBoundingClientRect() to get the x, y, width, and height of the .card element.
  • Calculate the relative distance as a value between -1 and 1 for the x and y axes and apply it through the transform property.
<div class="container">
  <div class="shifting-card">
    <div class="content">
      <h3>Card</h3>
      <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Corrupti repellat, consequuntur doloribus voluptate esse iure?</p>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>
.container {
  display: flex;
  padding: 24px;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  background: #f3f1fe;
}

.shifting-card {
  width: 350px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  background: #fff;
  border-radius: 10px;
  margin: 0.5rem;
  transition: transform 0.2s ease-out;
  box-shadow: 0 0 5px -2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

.shifting-card .content {
  text-align: center;
  margin: 2rem;
  line-height: 1.5;
  color: #101010;
}
const card = document.querySelector('.shifting-card');
const { x, y, width, height } = card.getBoundingClientRect();
const cx = x + width / 2;
const cy = y + height / 2;

const handleMove = e => {
  const { pageX, pageY } = e;
  const dx = (cx - pageX) / (width / 2);
  const dy = (cy - pageY) / (height / 2);
  e.target.style.transform =
    `rotateX(${10 * dy * -1}deg) rotateY(${10 * dx}deg)`;
};

const handleOut = e => {
  e.target.style.transform = 'initial';
};

card.addEventListener('mousemove', handleMove);
card.addEventListener('mouseout', handleOut);

Written by Angelos Chalaris

I'm Angelos Chalaris, a JavaScript software engineer, based in Athens, Greece. The best snippets from my coding adventures are published here to help others learn to code.

If you want to keep in touch, follow me on GitHub.

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